PHP
You will learn how to
- Write effective, efficient PHP scripts
- Embed PHP scripts in HTML pages to create dynamic Web pages
- Manipulate data from Web page forms
- Track users as they navigate your site with cookies and other PHP features
- Structure PHP code using user-defined functions and external libraries
- Develop database-enabled Web applications using MySQL
Course benefits
PHP is a scripting language used to create dynamic, complex and robust Web pages. It is free and available for Web servers on many platforms, including UNIX/Linux, Windows and Macintosh. PHP is employed on millions of Web sites around the world and has quickly gained a large user base, ranging from small companies to government organisations.
This course provides a solid foundation in the PHP Web scripting language. Extensive hands-on exercises allow you to produce dynamic Web pages using database content.
Who should attend
This course is valuable for those creating dynamic, database-driven Web sites. Basic experience with HTML is assumed. Programming experience in a language such as ASP, Perl, JavaScript or VB, is helpful.
Hands-on training
In this course, you develop PHP scripts to perform a variety of tasks, culminating in the development of a full database-driven Web page. Exercises include:
- Accessing command line arguments from PHP scripts
- Generating Web pages dynamically using PHP
- Retrieving and manipulating form data
- Personalising Web site content using cookies
- Tracking user navigation on your Web site
- Integrating database content to generate dynamic Web pages
- Building modular scripts to enable code reusability
Course content
Programming with PHP
PHP language building blocks
- Comparing PHP with other Web scripting languages
- Investigating PHP data types
- Integers
- Floating point values
- Strings
- Booleans
Writing PHP scripts
- Storing values in scalar variables
- Employing ordinary and associative arrays
- Writing conditional expressions
- Implementing loops such as while, for and foreach
- Building complete scripts incorporating loops and conditional expressions
Writing Web Pages with PHP
Interacting with the server
- Outlining Web protocols
- Embedding PHP code into HTML pages
- Determining how data is sent from forms to PHP scripts
- Creating dynamically-generated hyperlinks to call PHP scripts
Manipulating user input
- Retrieving form data with $_POST and $_GET arrays
- Validating retrieved data
- Strategies for handling invalid input
- Storing state information using cookies
Applying Advanced Scripting Techniques
Exploiting the built-in functionality of PHP
- Formatting date and time information
- Manipulating string data
- Reading and writing data using file I/O functions
- Investigating other built-in features
Structuring PHP code
- Writing user-defined functions to structure your code
- Passing arguments and default values to functions
- Returning data from functions
- Accessing global variables
- Building code libraries for reusability
- Incorporating external PHP scripts with require and require_once
Building Complete Web Applications
Managing errors and problematic situations
- Investigating the HTTP header
- Suppressing on-screen error messages
- Troubleshooting problems when manipulating data
- Redirecting the browser to other pages
- Modifying the PHP configuration file to suit your needs
- Developing debugging strategies
Establishing database connectivity
- Creating and managing database connections
- Sending queries to the database server employing the most efficient methods
- Retrieving and displaying query results
- Avoiding potential problems by managing quotes and backslashes in data
- Closing the database connection
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